Влияние вегетативной нервной регуляции на развитие сердечных аритмий у больных ишемической болезнью сердца - Статья

У больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, особенно ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), отмечается выраженное ремоделирование миокарда, происходит перестройка вегетативной нервной системы сердца. Это ведет к нарушению как симпатических, так и парасимпатических регуляторных влияний. Рассогласования между электрофизиологическими процессами в миокарде, эфферентной импульсацией из центральных структур и состоянием афферентных связей, а также дисфункция самих центральных нервных структур могут служить причиной электрической нестабильности миокарда и способствовать возникновению фатальных нарушений сердечного ритма, приводящих к наступлению кардиальной смерти. In patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease, there is a marked remodeling of the myocardium, there is a rearrangement of the autonomic nervous system of the heart. Данные клинических и морфологических исследований доказывают тесную взаимосвязь развития кардиальной смерти с наличием фатальных нарушений ритма, дисфункцией ВНС, нейрогуморальными механизмами, и сниженной ФВ левого желудочка у больных ИБС [17].

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