Terminology of finance - Курсовая работа

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Terminological sphere in new branches of economic science, new economic theories that have appeared in the period of market economic relations development. The main ways of word formation in general and in particular the terms of word formation.

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But a as in aglitter can’t be separated from the verb stem with which it forms a group and therefore is not a free morpheme (word). With regard to the criterion of usability, it must not be assumed that all words can be used by themselves, in isolation. It is in the very nature of determiners like the article the to be used in conjunction with the word they determiners [2, p. 11]. 1.1 Word-formation Word-formation is the branch of lexicology that studies the derivative structure of existing words and the patterns on which a language builds new words. It is a certain principle of classification of lexicon and one of the main ways of enriching the vocabulary. Most English vocabulary arises by making new lexemes out of old ones - either by adding an affix to previously existing forms, altering their word class, or combining them to produce compounds [10, p. 53]. Like any other linguistic phenomenon word-formation may be studied from two angles - synchronically and diachronically: synchronically we investigate the existing system of the types of word-formation while diachronically we are concerned with the history of word-formation. There are cases in the history of the English language when a structurally more complex word served as the original element from which a simpler word was derived. Those are cases of the process called back-formation or disaffixation. Compare: beggar - to beg, editor - to edit, teacher - to teach, singer - to sing, crashlanding - to crashland, brainstorming - to brainstorm, burglar - to burgle, legislator - to legislate, a diplomat - to diplome. In Modern English lots of compounds have been coined in such a way, for example: to vacuumclean, to housewarm, to stagemanage. The fact that historically the verbs to beg, to edit, etc. were derived from the corresponding agent-nouns is of no synchronous relevance. While analyzing and describing word-formation synchronically it is necessary to determine the position of these patterns and their constituents within the structural-semantic system of the language as a whole [10, p. 57] 1.1.1 Morpheme. Allomorph The word is the fundamental unit of language, it has form and content. Linguists define the word as the smallest free form found in language. Words have an internal structure consisting of smaller units organized with respect to each other in a particular way. The most important component of word structure is the morpheme (Greek morphe form -eme the smallest distinctive unit) - the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.

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