The study data of social support for people with different levels of social adaptation. The major types of social support for all groups of the studied. The index of social integration of the subjects with a destructive degree of social maladaptation.
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У статті наведені дані дослідження соціальної підтримки для людей з різним рівнем соціальної адаптації. Problem definition. Synthesis of different approaches to disclosure of adaptation and readaptation of an individual to conditions of social environment allows to make the conclusions about the need to understand this process from the systemic point of view. Judging from the systematic approach to the process of social adaptation of a personality, social support plays a crucial role in this process. According to researches (N.G. Garanyan, T.V. Dovzhenko, M. Becerra, E.Serafetinides, G. Sommer, S. Tydecks, T. Fydrich), criteria for psychological (emotional) social support include assessment of experience of positive sense of intimacy, trust and community; criteria, related to instrumental social support, presuppose assessment of practical, information or material (money, things) help; criteria, aimed at assessing the level of social integration, are determined by entry into a network of social interaction, presence of the reference group, within which there is a coincidence of values and perceptions of life, satisfaction with social support, associated with experience of stability in relations, and the sense of confidence and security [7; 11; 13]. Analysis of the recent researches and publications. Researchers (A.B. Kholmogorova, E. Brahler, T. Brugha, M.Greenblatt) have defined such components of social support: perceptibility of support (i.e. cognition (belief) that you are supported); reality of support and reciprocity of support; opportunity to appeal to those who will support and help, that is network of support; sources of support (carriers of roles (partners, relatives, etc.) [5, 8, 9, 10].
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