Features English predicate, as one of the main parts of the sentence. Its function, value and classification. Analysis of the novel "Pride and Prejudice" by J. Austin from a linguistic point of view. Statistical data on the predicate used in the novel.
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(synthetic form of the verb) I was sent in to get my tea. The notional part may be expressed by a noun, an adjective, a stative, an adverb, a verbal, a phrase, a predicative complex, or a clause. Since the notional part contains the information about the person or non-person expressed by the subject, it is the most significant component of the compound predicate from the point of view of meaning. The compound predicate may be nominal or verbal. 1.2.1 The Compound Nominal Predicate in Present Day English The compound nominal predicate denotes: the state or quality of the person or thing expressed by the subject He is tired. The book is interesting the class of persons or things to which this person or thing belongs She is a student. The compound nominal predicate consists of a link verb and a predicative (nominal part). The second part of the compound nominal double predicate is expressed by a noun or an adjective which denotes the properties of the subject in the same way as the predicative of the compound nominal predicate proper does. The moon was shining cold and bright. The predicate here denotes two separate notions: 1) The moon was shining, and at the same time 2) The moon was cold and bright. There are a number of verbs that often occur in this type of predicate, performing the double function of denoting a process and serving as link verbs at the same time. They are: to die, to leave, to lie, to marry, to return, to rise, to sit, to stand, to shine, etc. As in Modern English there is a growing tendency to use this type of predicate, the verbs occurring in it are not limited by any particular lexical class. My daughter sat silent. He died a hero. She married young. The light came gray and pale. The men stood silent and motionless. They met friends and parted enemies. The moon rose round and yellow. 1.2.2 The Compound Verbal Predicate As it has been mentioned above the compound predicate consists of two parts: the notional and the structural. The structural part comes first and is followed by the notional part. From semantic point of view the most important part of the compound predicate is the notional part as it contains the information about the person or non-person expressed by the subject, while from the point of view of structure the most important part of the predicate is the first one. The compound verbal predicate can be divided into two types according to the meaning of the finite verb: (1) the compound verbal modal predicate; (2) the compound verbal aspect (phasal) predicate.
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