Особливості етнічної ідентичності і акультураційних стратегій у контексті міжкультурних взаємодій - Статья

When specifically applied to the context of international migration, acculturation refers to the process of adaptation along two dimensions: (a) adoption of ideals, values, and behaviors of the receiving culture, and (b) retention of ideals, values, and beliefs from the culture of origin [14]. Successful adaptation and cultural integration depends on the immigrants’ acculturation orientations (assimilation, integration, separation or marginalization). Ethnic identity is generally seen as embracing various aspects, including self-identification, feelings of belongingness and commitment to a group, a sense of shared values, and attitudes toward ones own ethnic group [1, 4]. This scale covered three facets of social identity: ingroup identity (ethnic identity), outgroup identity (national identity) and bicultural identity (simultaneous identification with the host and the heritage culture). In order to understand the mutual relation specific of social categorization and acculturation processes we have used the conduct Pearson correlation between the ethnic identity, its subscales (affirmation-belonging, identity achievement, ethnic behaviors, and other group activities), national identity, attitude towards outgroup and acculturation strategies/goals for each grade sample.

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2. Лебедева Н. М. Социально-психологические факторы этнической толерантности и стратегии межгруппового взаимодействия в поликультурных регионах России / Н.М. Лебедева, А.Н. Татарко // Психол. журн. - 2003. - Т. 24. - N5. - С. 31 - 45.

3. Павленко В.Н. Аккультурационные стратегии и модели трансформации идентичности у мигрантов // Психология беженцев и вынужденных переселенцев: опыт исследований и практической работы / Г.У. Солдатова. - М.: Смысл, 2001. - С. 25-39.

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Збірник наукових праць К-ПНУ імені Івана Огієнка, Інституту психології імені Г.С.Костюка НАПН України

12. Kvernmo S. Acculturation strategies and ethnic identity as predictors of behavioral/emotional problems in arctic minority adolescents / S. Kvernmo, S. Heyerdahl // Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 2003. - PP. 743-751.

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Spysok vykorystanyh dzherel

1. Lebedeva N.M. Socialnaja psihologija jetnicheskih migracij / N.M. Lebedeva. - M.: Izd-vo IJEIA RAN, 1993 - 245 s.

2. Lebedeva N. M. Socialno-psihologicheskie faktory jetnicheskoj tolerantnosti i strategii mezhgruppovogo vzaimodejstvija v polikulturnyh regionah Rossii / N.M. Lebedeva, A.N. Tatarko // Psihol. zhurn. - 2003. - T. 24. - N5. - S. 31 - 45.

3. Pavlenko V.N. Akkulturacionnye strategii i modeli trans-formacii identichnosti u migrantov // Psihologija bezhencev i vynuzhdennyh pereselencev: opyt issledovanij i prakticheskoj raboty / G.U. Soldatova. - M.: Smysl, 2001. - S. 25-39.

4. Soldatova G.U. Psihologija bezhencev i vynuzhdennyh pereselencev / G.U. Soldatova. - M.: Smysl, 2001. - 184 s.

L.S. Smokova. Features of ethnic identity and acculturation strategies in the context of cross-cultural interactions. The present paper supplements quantitative and qualitative researches and theoretical propositions

584 http://problemps.at.ua/ Проблеми сучасної психології. 2014. Випуск 23 regarding the relationship between acculturation and ethnic identity. The purpose of this research is to explore and explain the determinative role of ethnic and national identities to the acculturation process of the Ukrainian and Russian people from immigrant backgrounds in Germany and hence the intercultural interaction.

Results indicated that immigrants who have more identified themselves with dominant society have expressed the strong preference to integration strategies. The immigrants that had a high degree of ethnic identification have expressed the low preference to the integration as well to marginalization and assimilation. In its turn, the powerful feeling of belonging to an ethnic group and attitude towards the group promotes immigrants segregation choice.

The results suggest that immigrants’ assimilation is possible when they have strong positive attitudes towards other groups manifested in their willingness to have intergroup contact, and by having favorable behavioral intentions towards the outgroup and tolerance towards outgroup differences. In German sample result shows that the same attitudes toward the outgroup predict integration as the acculturation expectation for immigrants.

The article emphasizes the role that group identity play in the interaction between minority and majority cultural groups. The understanding of the relationships between social identification and acculturation strategies can help society develop and apply adequate acculturation programs.

Key words: ethnic and national identity, acculturation strategies, intercultural interaction, integration, segregation, marginalization and assimilation.

Отримано: 12.01.2014 р.

УДК 159.923.2

Л.М. Співак

Вікова динаміка національної саморефлексії особистості в юності

Л.М.Співак. Вікова динаміка національної саморефлексії особистості в юності. У статті проаналізовано основні особливості сучасно-го стану проблеми розвитку національної самосвідомості особистості юнацького віку та визначено найбільш перспективні напрями її по-дальшої розробки. Доведено, що значущою умовою конструктивного вивчення окресленої проблеми є дослідження такого психологічного механізму розвитку національної самосвідомості особистості періоду

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