Оптимизации объемов производства и его издержек - Курс лекций

Aey nooaaioia aocia, eco?a?ueo aenoeieeio ?Iee?iyeiiiieea?, e anao, eiai eioa?anoao ?acaeoea ?uii?iiai iaoaiecia.

A eiiniaeoa eaeoee inaauaiu ana yoaiu ?aeeaiiiai i?ioanna ? io ennea-aiaaiee ?uiea n oaeu? ii?aaaeaiey iaiaoiaeiinoe a ?aeeaia ai ?ac?aaioee ieaiia ?aeeaiiie eaiiaiee e ioaiee yooaeoeaiinoe aicaaenoaey ?aeeaiiuo ie Aey nooaaioia, eco?a?ueo ia?eaoeiaiao? iieeoeeo eiiioieeaoee e ?ae-eaiiue iaiaa?iaio, a oae?a ?aaioieeia ?aeeaiiuo neo?a, ia?eaoieiaia e i?aai?eieiaoaeae, caieia?ueony ieaie?iaaieai e i?iaaaaieai ?aeeaiiuo eaiiaiee. AAE 65.012.1y73

AAE 87.4y73

ISBN 966-608-321-3

- -048 6

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©© A. A. Ia?uouei, 2000

©© I. A. Eeiiee (aecaei iaei?ee), 2000 ©© Ia??aaeiiaeuiay Aeaaaiey oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii, 2000

O. I. Oeaiaa, 2000

O. I. Oeaiaa, 2003, noa?aioei.

Ia??aaeiiaeuiay Aeaaaiey oi?aaeaiey ia?niiaeii (IAOI), 2003

A i?aaeaaaaiii eo?na eaeoee, ?ac?aaioaiiii ia iniiaa eo?na i?i-aeaiaoeee ?Yeiiiieen?, ecei?aii nenoaiiia i?aanoaaeaiea i ooie-oeiie?iaaiee ?uii?iie yeiiiieee. Ia iuiaoiai yoaia ?acaeoey ioa?anoaaiiie yeiiiieee yoio eo?n nei?ii iieiinou? i?eiaieou ia i?aeoeea. Iaiaei o?a nae?an iaiaoiaeii aioiaeou niaoeaeenoia ia?-aoia?iaiiai o?iaiy, oae eae a iaoae no?aia i?ienoiayo ?aaeeaeuiua yeiiiie?aneea, iieeoe?aneea e nioeaeuiua i?aia?aciaaiey. Enoi-ay ec yoiai ii?ii n?eoaou, ?oi ia?aoia e i?iaeaiaoeea ?Yeiiiieen? aiieia ii?aaaai.

Eo?n eaeoee aace?oaony ia i?aanoaaeaiee i ?uii?iie yeiiiieea eae oaeinoiie nenoaia, noi?ie?iaaaoaeny a ?acoeuoaoa au?aaioee iauanoaaiiuo ?aaoeyoi?ia eiieo?aioiiai iiaaaaiey anao oicyenoao-?ueo noauaeoia e ia i?aeoeea aieacaaoae yooaeoeaiinou aaenoaey ?uii?iuo iaoaieciia. E?aoeee eo?n eaeoee iiii?ao nooaaioai yooaeoeaiaa inaieou iniiaiua iiei?aiey e eaoaai?ee aenoeieeiu ?Iee?iyeiiiieea?.

Oaia 1. Iee?iyeiiiieea e ?uiie

Iee?iyeiiiieea eae ?acaae yeiiiie?aneie iaoee ioaaouaaao oe?ieee niaeo? aii?inia e i?iaeai acaeiiaaenoaey ioaaeuiuo oi-cyenoao?ueo noauaeoia, a oae?a eco?aao eo iiaaaaiea ia ?acee?-iuo ?uieao. Iee?iyeiiiieea ?anniao?eaaao aii?inu iioeiecaoee iauaiia i?iecaianoaa e aai ecaa??ae, iio?aaeaiey ?ano?nia e eo ?ani?aaaeaiey, oaiiia?aciaaiey, aioiaiinoe e a?.

Aey eco?aiey ia?a?eneaiiuo i?iaeai iaiaoiaeii iaeaaaou yei-iiie?aneei iao?iui eino?oiaioa?eai: iaoiaieiaeae e iaoiaaie iee?iyeiiiieee.

Nia?aiaiiay iaoiaieiae?aneay aaca iee?iyeiiiieee iiieii iaueo iao?iuo i?eioeiia aeaeaeoe?aneiai iaoa?eaeecia aee??a-ao e niaoeoe?aneea: ? i?ei?eoao iio?aaiinoae eae aaeaaoaey i?iecaianoaa;

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? aaca?aie?iinou iio?aaiinoae; ? ia?aie?aiiinou ?ano?nia;

? iiaaaaiea oicyenoao?ueo noauaeoia enoiay ec ?aoeiiaeuiinoe e ee?iie auaiau.

Oae, ia?aie?aiiinou ?ano?nia, ia iicaieyy iaiia?aiaiii e iie-iinou? oaiaeaoai?eou ana iio?aaiinoe, noaaeo ia?aa ea?aui oicye-noao?uei noauaeoii i?iaeaio auai?a (oaeae, iai?aaeaiee, niini-aia eniieuciaaiey ia?aie?aiiuo ?ano?nia aey iaeaieaa i?eaueu-iiai aei?aiey eaieoaea).

?aoeiiaeuiia iiaaaaiea oicyenoao?ueo noauaeoia iniiaaii ia iniaaiiinoyo ?aeiaa?aneie iaoo?u (neeiiiinoe e ?inoo aeaaini-noiyiey, niia?ie?anoao, iaiaio, ni?aaaaeeainoe e o. a.), eioi?ua i?aaie?anee niioaaonoao?o o?aaiaaieyi ?uii?iie yeiiiieee, i?a?aa anaai iaeneiecaoee i?eauee e ieieiecaoee cao?ao.

A nia?aiaiiie yeiiiie?aneie iaoea ooaa?aeeenu aaa iiaoiaa e eco?aie? yeiiiie?aneeo yaeaiee: iiceoeaeci e ii?iaoeaeci.

Noi?iiieee iiceoeaiiai iiaoiaa eco?a?o yeiiiie?aneea yaea-iey ii aiaeiaee n anoanoaaiiuie iaoeaie, iie?aynu ia aaenoaeoaeu-iua oaeou, eo iaiauaiea, onoaiiaeaiea i?e?eiii-neaanoaaiiuo nay-cae, iauea caeiiiia?iinoe eiie?aoiiai yaeaiey. Iaiei ec i?eioe-iia yoiai iiaoiaa yaeyaony aa?eoeeaoey (aieacaoaeunoai, i?iaa?ea) oai?ee eee aeiioacu, ?anoe?iia eee einaaiiia aa iiaoaa??aaiea ia i?aeoeea. A neo?aa i?ioeai?a?ey oai?e? ioaa?aa?o eee ?ac?aaa-ouaa?o iiao?.

Noi?iiieee ii?iaoeaiiai iiaoiaa io?eoa?o iaiaoiaeiinou aia-eeca ?aaeuiuo oaeoia ii aiaeiaee n oi?iuie iaoeaie. Iie n?eoa-?o, ?oi ia yeiiiie?aneea i?ioannu aeey?o nioeaeuiua, iieeoe?an-eea e a?oaea oaeoi?u, i?e ioaieaaiee eioi?uo nouanoaaiio? ?ieu ea?a?o iiuo, ciaiey, oaa?aaiey, o. a. noauaeoeaeci. Ii?iaoeaiue iiaoia i?aaiieaaaao ioaieaaiea, oi?ioee?iaaiea ?aeiiaiaaoee io-iineoaeuii eiie?aoiiai yaeaiey, naycai n au?aaioeie yeiiiie?an-eie iieeoeee e i?aanoaaeaiee i oii, eaeie aie?ia auou yeiiiieea. A eo?na i?iaeaiaoeee ?Yeiiiieen? oe?iei eniieuco?ony iaoi- au aiaeeca, neioaca, eiaoeoee, aaaoeoee, iao?iiai aano?aae?iaaiey, a oae?a iaoaiaoe?aneee eino?oiaioa?ee.

Iniiaiui iaoiaii enneaaiaaiey iee?iyeiiiie?aneeo i?ioannia yaeyaony iiaaee?iaaiea, o. a. eco?aiea iauaeoia iiciaiey ia iaiin-?aanoaaiii, a einaaiii, n iiiiuu? aiaeeca iaeioi?uo aniiiiaaoaeu-iuo iauaeoia, eioi?ua iacuaa?ony iiaaeyie.

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A yeiiiie?aneie oai?ee i?eiaiyaony, eae i?aaeei, ciaeiaia ii-aaee?iaaiea (oi?ioeu, a?aoeee).

A iee?iyeiiiieea eniieuco?o iiaaee aaoo oeiia: iioeieca-oeiiiua e ?aaiiaaney.