Study of the semantic nature of certain groups, which are based on common features in related languages. Certain categories of semantic fields in the theory of cognitivists. Features of the selection of semantic classifications as verbalizers of concepts.
Когнітивісти вбачають у них відповідні категорії. Ключові слова: концепт, поле, семантичний, лексичний, юриспруденція, адвокат, класифікація, міжкультурне мовознавство, контрастивна семантика. Contrastive linguistics is a form of comparative linguistics, related to comparative diachronic linguistics and synchronic linguistic typology’. Traditional CL compares the learners mother tongue with the foreign language to be learnt, current applied CL compares the learners version of the FL (his interlanguage) with the standard target language (TL) version. Among the central concepts in CA treated are semantic primes, pragmatic functions, and basic word order [14]. At present contrastive lexical semantics is addressed from different perspectives, from the pragmatic perspective of a corpus-oriented approach as well as from the model- oriented perspective of sign theoretic linguistics, whereas the rule-governed model- oriented approach is necessarily restricted to subsets of vocabulary, the pragmatic approach aims to analyse and describe the whole vocabulary-in-use [11; 13; 14]. Comparing the use of the lexeme ‘lawyer’ in the English, Russian, and Ukrainian texts of “Gospel of Luke” I came across the correspondences of ‘lawyer: законник : книжник,’ for instance: 1.1. Озвавшись же, один з законників говорить Йому: Учителю! се кажучи, Ти й нас ображаєш. 4.1. So in the case of “lawyer (English): законник (Russian): законник^^т^)” this correspondence becomes transparent and clear, where there is widening of meaning of ‘the first degree’.
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