English language in England: dialects, regional, glottal stop. Pronunciation Varieties of British English. The Northern Regional and the Scottish Type of English Pronunciation. Peculiarities of American and British English and their differences.
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Besides, the interrelation between the final consonants and the preceding stressed vowels is very close. The duration of the vowel before the traditionally called voiced consonant is 1.5 times larger than before the voiceless consonant. 10) Sound combinations /sj/, /zj/, tj/, /dj/ are pronounced as /S, Z, tS, dZ/ respectively: # issue /iSu:/, perhaps you /p?’h?pSu:/, visual, gives you /gIvZu:/, situation, actual, education, second year /sek?ndZI?/. 11) The glottal stop can appear in the followng environments: a) as a realization of syllable-final /t/ before a following consonant: batman b) in certain consonant clusters as in teacher The use of the glottal stop by the advanced RP speakers produces a clipped effect on a foreigner. 12) By analogy with the linking /r/, the intrusive (ложный) /r/ is added to a word ending with the vowel a before a word beginning with a vowel: four eggs, here are - linking /r/; the idea /r/ of it, Asia /r/ and Africa, media /r/ event - intrusive /r/. The above-mentioned modifications are accepted and have become well-established nowadays, though they are not equally wide-spread among all the RP speakers. RP is the accent that has always been chosen by British teachers to teach the foreign learners, and has been most fully described and has been used as the basis for textbooks containing practical exercises, phonetic drills, transcribed texts, for tape-recorded texts and gramophone re-cords of texts, for sound films and film strips and for a number of excellent pronouncing dictionaries. It is for these reasons that RP is often accepted as the teaching norm (standard) in many countries where English is taught as a foreign language, including most of the schools and higher educational institutions in our country. 2.1 The Northern Regional Type of English Pronunciation It is characterized by features that are common to all the accents used in the northern part of England (in the region between Birmingham and the border of Scotland).
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