Investment policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan - Курсовая работа

INTRODUCTION This work consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusions, list of literature used. The first chapter reveals the need, essence also include the nature and structure of the business plan. The second chapter examines the construction of a business plan on a concrete example. In the third chapter examines the risks associated with the implementation of the business plan and their prevention. I decided to write a term paper on Investment policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan, because I believe that the investment plays a crucial role as the macro -and at the micro level. In fact, they define the future of the country as a whole, separate subject of management and are the driving force in the development economy. And the attraction of foreign investments in the republics economy and their development are instrumental in improving the productive capacity of its economy, serve as an important tool for the transfer of technical and managerial skills of - Abroad. Entrepreneurial, investment and the economy in whole is largely dependent on government policy. His State actions can significantly slow down or speed up these processes. Market economy, despite its many positive features, not able automatically adjusts the entrepreneurial and investment activities, as well as all the economic and social processes in the interest society and every citizen. It does not provide social equitable distribution of income does not guarantee the right to work not aims at protecting the environment and supports unprotected sectors society. Private business is not interested to invest in such industries and such projects that do not generate high enough profits, but for society and States are simply vital (the coal industry, railways, roads, agriculture, etc.). Market economy does not address many other pressing problems. And all this should take care of the state. Is the prerogative of the State and ensuring the proper order in country and its national security, which in turn is the basis for the development of investment activity. Thus, the economy of any country cannot develop normally; and investment will not invest if the state did not provide appropriate conditions for this. State to perform its functions of economic regulation uses both economic (indirect) and administrative (direct) methods of influencing the investment and the economy by publications and adjustment of relevant laws and regulations, as well as by a certain economic, in number and the investment policy. Investments - is a broader concept than capital investments. Investments divided into portfolio and real. Portfolio (financial) investments - investments in stocks, bonds, other securities, the assets of other enterprises. In foreign literature, a classification of portfolio investments On the basis of their influence and control in the company, whose shares are purchased investor. Based on this criterion all portfolio investments classified in: - significant influence (the acquisition of more than 20% but less than 50%shares entitled to vote; - ensuring control (ownership of an investor for more than 50% of the shares with the right vote); - do not allow to control and no significant influence (ownership of less than 20% of shares with voting rights); - do not allow to establish control, but significant influence (possession of more than 20% but less than 50% of shares with voting rights); - ensuring control (possession of more than 20% but less than 50% of shares parent company and 100% of shares in a subsidiary.