The understanding of the concept of evidence and procedural sources of records. Evidence in criminal proceedings. The unity of the evidence obtained. Еhe essence of evidence as a fundamental category in the criminal proceeding and the court of law.
evidence in criminal proceedings: defining the notion Малюга Р. В., здобувач кафедри правосуддя юридичного факультету Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка В статті досліджується питання щодо сутності доказу як фундаментальної категорії в кримінальному процесі. The proof is a fundamental category of criminal proceeding as a science and practice of parties of criminal proceeding and the court of law. But until now there is no consensus in determining its concept that negatively affect the objectives of criminal justice and actualizes the issue of forming its definition, which would correspond to epistemological and legal principles of evidence. Therefore, the problems concerning the definition of evidence in criminal proceeding have been the subject of investigation in research papers of such lawyers as V Arsye- neva, A. Belkina, R. Belkina, Y. Grosheviy, V. Zazhytskiy, O. Eysman, L. Carneyeva, E. Kovalenko, V Lazareva, P. Lupynska, G. Mynkovskiy, I. Mykhailovska, V. Nor, Y Orlov, M. Pogoretskiy, D. Sergeeva, S. Stahivskiy, M. Strogovich, O. Trusov, L. Udalova, S. Sheifer, O. Shilo, M. Shu- mylo and others. However, the issue of the definition of evidence remains controversial today. The purpose of this article is to study the question of the nature of proof as a fundamental category of the theory of criminal procedural proving. According to p. 1, art. 84 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter - CPC of Ukraine) evidence in criminal proceedings is the actual data obtained in the manner prescribed by the CPC of Ukraine on the basis of which the investigator, the prosecutor, the investigating judge and the court determine the presence or absence of facts and circumstances relevant to the criminal proceedings and are subjected to be proved.
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