English writer Jane Austen - Курсовая работа

Content Introduction 1. Theoretical part gives general notes on Jane Austen’s works 1.1 English novelist - Jane Austen 1.2 Artistic and genre peculiarities of J. Austens works 2. Practical part II. J. Austen’s literary art and its role in English realism 2.1 The Defense of the Novel 2.2 Jane Austens Limitations 2.3 Jane Austens literary reputation Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Topicality: English writer, who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. Although Austen was widely read in her lifetime, she published her works anonymously. The most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Austen herself never married. Her best-known books include PRIDE AND PREJUDICE (1813) and EMMA (1816). Virginia Woolf called Austen the most perfect artist among women. Jane Austen focused on middle-class provincial life with humor and understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, country clergymen and their families, in which marriage mainly determined womens social status. Most important for her were those little matters, as Emma says, on which the daily happiness of private life depends. Although Austen restricted to family matters, and she passed the historical events of the Napoleonic wars, her wit and observant narrative touch has been inexhaustible delight to readers. Of her six great novels, four were published anonymously during her lifetime. Austen also had troubles with her publisher, who wanted to make alterations to her love scenes in Pride and Prejudice. In 1811 he wrote to Thomas Egerton: You say the book is indecent. You say I am immodest. But Sir in the depiction of love, modesty is the fullness of truth; and decency frankness; and so I must also be frank with you, and ask that you remove my name from the title page in all future printings; A lady will do well enough. At her death on July 18, 1817 in Winchester, at the age of forty-one, Austen was writing the unfinished SANDITON. She managed to write twelve chapters before stopping in March 18, due to her poor health. The cause of her death is not known. It has been claimed that Austen was a victim of Addisons disease. According to Claire Tomalin, she may have died of lymphoma. Katherine White has suggested in the British Medical Journals Medical Humanities magazine, that she died of tuberculosis caught from cattle. Jane Austen was buried in Winchester Cathedral, near the centre of the north aisle. It is a satisfaction to me to think that [she is] to lie in a Building she admired so much, Cassandra Austen wrote later. Cassandra destroyed many of her sisters letters; one hundred sixty survived but none written earlier than her tentieth birthday. Jane Austens brother Henry made her authorship public after her death. Emma had been reviewed favorably by Sir Walter Scott, who wrote in his journal of March 14, 1826: had a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I have ever met with. The Big Bow-Wow strain I can do myself like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me. Charlotte Brontë and E. B. Browning found her limited, and Elizabeth Hardwick said: I dont think her superb intelligence brought her happiness. It was not until the publication of J. E. Austen-Leighs Memoir in 1870 that a Jane Austen cult began to develop. Austens unfinished Sanditon was published in 1925. The Theme: “Jane Austens Art and her Literary Reputation The Aim of investigation: is to analyze Jane Austens works, to develop of genre and style in her novels and reflect their role in author’s writings. The objectives: To give general notes on Jane Austens works; To define the author’s role as the most famous woman - writer in English literature; To give an explanation Jane Austens literary reputation in her writings; The object of investigation: is Jane Austens novel “A Sense and Sensibility. The subject of investigation: The development of genre and artistic peculiarities of novel “A Sense and Sensibility. The hypothesis of investigation: We suppose that investigation of Jane Austens works, which is given stylistic devices, analysis of her works, and also her genre of writings reflect its own place in literature. Methods of investigation: Descriptive method.2.comparative method. Materials of investigation: Sense and Sensibility