Democratic ideals and Official Development Assistance as reflected in women"s security in USA - Статья

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American democratic norms reflected in foreign policy. Examination of the largest recipient countries of the Official Development Assistance. Categories provided by the department located in the Law on the Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Persons.

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УДК 327 University of Central Oklahoma Democratic ideals and ODA as reflected in womens security in USA YO. SHIN Edmond, OK. USA Human Trafficking The New York Times (March 1, 2014, A5) carried two articles on the same page about human trafficking: one was about the current operation of baby-selling criminal organization in China; the other was about Japan’s intention to reexamine the apology made by the former administration over the Japan’s involvement in sexual slavery, in euphemism «Comfort Women» during WWII. These two separate issues that span over hundred years tell us something very ominous; in spite of many international laws and organizations to put a stop to human trades, selling and buying of people still occurs in many parts of the world, and more often than not, they are transnational transactions in character. If the key objective of international security supported by international law and various international organizations is to protect people from violence or inhumane treatment, why have women, so often and so long, been subjected to many forms of violence: rape, sex trafficking, kidnap, and bonded labor et cetera? It is this concern that prompted me to explore and hope to shed light on, and to prevent, violence committed against women by looking at transnational sex trafficking of women. Ann Tickner (1992), a prominent feminist © Yo. Shin, 2015 international relations scholar, once stated that most scholars focus on international security issues often forget that having strong national military security or maintaining international peace does not always guarantee women’s security. More than two decades after her expressed concern over the lack of attention given to this issue among scholars of International Relations theories, there have been little progress made in terms of both, the number of human trafficking and scholarly attention paid to this issue. In fact, the data show the trend in human trafficking is here to stay and it has not dwindled over the years, in spite of many domestic governments’ efforts to curtail. For instance, a local TV broadcast in Oklahoma (June 20, 2014) carried an article that the US blacklisted Thailand and Malaysia on human trafficking.

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