Approaches to modeling project management system for small businesses - Реферат

Today in the business sphere one of the main line developments of IT industry is developing various information systems for business management. But it is necessary to notice that small business began to develop rather recently and has the key features, for example such as: a limit of number of employees to hundred people, dynamism of processes, creation of a new sort of relationship in the organization, specifics of emergence of the business, as a rule, small enterprises and the companies will already be organized somewhere by working people and rather well knowing field in which they should work, e.g. in some way they are experts in that sector on which their future business specializes. The main directions in the analyses are specifics of the organization of the small enterprises, occupied position in the market, business processes, specifics of the sector, rendered services or the made goods, legislative base for the sphere of small business. The purpose - development a project management system in the small business, considering its specifics and promoting its development.The small industry and its features it follow from its the name of "small business" and its main representatives are small groups of people, the organizations, firms which conduct the general business activity. Concerning the environment regulating the rights and the relations in the sphere of small business in the Russian Federation Federal Law 209 «About development of small and average business in the Russian Federation» is. In compliance with which, consumer cooperatives and the commercial organizations treat subjects of small and average business (exception for the state and municipal unitary enterprises), and also the individuals who are entered in the uniform state register of individual businessmen and carrying out business activity without foundation of the legal entity brought(entered) in the uniform state register of legal entities. On the pie chart below shares of various sectors of small business in Russia are presented: Pic1. Also we can allocate four main directions of the organization of the business, inherent practically to all branches and fields of activity: interaction with consumers, offer, infrastructure and financial efficiency.The place of small enterprises on a labor market as employers defines one more social function of small business.The purpose of project management consists in rational distribution of available resources for performance of all works provided by the specific project (tasks, technological operations) in the set terms and without expenses above permitted standard. Project management in own way to the maintenance is subdivided into three stages: · planning At a stage of planning the project estimate is defined, the network plan is made, and on its basis the financial plan is formed and date of delivery of the project in operation is planned. To compete the project manager at this stage passes drawing up of the network plan. The investment phase of a design cycle differently called by a phase of implementation of the project coincides from the process step of management of the project, called monitoring.Standards are presented in guide to the body of knowledge for project management - PMBOK, a guide to quality in project management - ISO 10006-97 and knowledge system in project management - PRINCE 2. Nowadays the Institute of PMI projects (USA) took the path of specialization and expanded project management standards PMBOK: · Government extension to PMBOK Among the standards that defining requirements for the competence of the project manager as core can be identified the international requirements for the competence of project management professionals (PM ICB), elaborated by the International Project Management Association IPMA (Switzerland), and based on them Russian standard - National requirements for the competence SOVNET (Russia). Currently leading experts in the area of project management with the participation of SC "design practice" being developed an international standard for project management - ISO 21500 and Russian national State Standard.business management promoting Main directions of the business organization inherit all areas of activity, are: interaction with consumers, offer, infrastructure and financial efficiency. These directions, in its turn is possible to describe in more detail by using selection of nine structural blocks (Alexander Ostervalder, 2011): 1. Valuable offers Business model is an abstract representation of structure, processes, information and the resources identified in business.Development of information systems and the desire to create an automated enterprise management system starts its development from the 60 years of the twentieth century. During this time, the systems and standards have changed a lot. The graph below is presented the history of information systems development. As seen on the graph for today prevail ERP and CRM sy

Introduction

Chapter 1.Features of project activity in small business

1.1 Small business. Its features

1.2 Project activity

1.2.1 Project management standards

Chapter 2. Approaches to modeling project management system for small businesses

2.1 The business model for small company

2.2 Classification of project management systems

2.3 Anticipated results

Conclusion

Bibliography