The stock market and economic growth: theoretical and analytical questions. Analysis of the mechanism of the financial market on the efficient allocation of resources in the economy and to define the specific role of stock market prices in the process.
Аннотация к работе
Often identify the issuer and seller of securities. But it should be noted that the term issuer and seller are the same in the primary securities market and are not the same in the secondary, where they are reselling, investors - individuals and legal entities, including institutional investors (investment funds, trust companies, pension funds, insurance companies, etc.) that have available funds and may invest in securities to generate income (percent) or an increase in the market value of securities intermediaries - legal entities that provide certain services on the implementation of stock operations, issuers and investors, the state adopts legislation creates the relevant authorities and thus determines the conditions of the legal regulation of the stock market in order to maintain its effective functioning and protection of its members. Moreover, the stock markets of developing countries are beginning to overtake the stock markets of developed countries: India surpassed Germany and China ranked third in the world, behind only the U.S. and Japan. I was surprised markets in South Africa and Turkey. The stock market in South Africa was quite large - comparable in terms of capitalization with Russia, and Turkey is quite small - in two and a half times less than the Russian one. Table 1. Capitalization of world market Country Capitalization, ml., USD % from total of capitalization 31.12.2009 % from total of capitalization 31.12.2010 Changes All world 52 466 737 100,00 100,00 0,00 USA 15 559 765 29,92 29,66 -0,26 Japan 4 013 496 7,59 7,65 0,06 China 3 389 920 7,15 1,27 0.12 Great Britain 3 389 874 6,47 6,46 -0,01 Hong Kong 2 579 378 4,93 4,92 -0,01 Canada 2 104 890 3,50 4,01 0,51 France 1 796 545 4,13 3,42 -0,71 India 1 628 673 2,82 3,10 0,28 German 1 515 063 2,98 2,89 -0,09 Australia 1 462 179 2,73 2,79 0,06 Brazil 1 457 790 2,89 2,78 -0,11 Switzerland 1 193 428 2,34 2,27 -0,07 South Korea 1 098 158 1,79 2,09 0,30 Taiwan 921 883 1,57 1,76 0,19 Russia 691 005 1,02 1,32 0,30 Spain 630 181 1,71 1,20 -0,51 Italy 630 181 1,71 1,20 -0,51 Sweden 604 901 1,49 1,15 -0,34 Singapore 586 722 0,97 1,12 0,15 South Africa 532 890 0,87 1,02 0,15 Mexico 500 097 0,79 0,95 0,16 Malaysia 413 515 0,62 0,79 0,17 Indonesia 361 820 0,46 0,69 0,23 Saudi Arabia 358 730 0,69 0,68 -0,01 Chile 331 719 0,50 0,63 0,13 Holland 327 604 0,71 0,62 -0,09 Turkey 310 996 0,49 0,59 0,10 Norway 289 029 0,56 0,55 -0,01 Thailand 277 345 0,38 0,53 0,15 Belgium 272 845 0,54 0,52 -0,02 It was changed and the proportion of the various national stock markets in total. There is the most notably the share of the Canadian market by 0.51% to 4%. Then there are South Korea (0.3% to 2%), Russia (0.3% to 1.3%) and India (up 0.28% to 3.1%).