Opening of maintenance of polysemy as systems of polisemanticy and variant of value of word are in a language. Concept of homonym, his sounding, pronunciation, variations of values and general classification of sources. Linguistic nature of morphemes.
Аннотация к работе
Lecture 3 POLYSEMY AND HOMONYMY AS LANGUAGE UNIVERSALS 1. Polysemy viewed synchronically 2. Polysemy viewed diachronically 3. Homonyms. Classification and sources of homonyms homonym polysemy word language morpheme Polysemy and homonymy, as well as semantic change, are linguistic universals. Highly developed polysemy and abundance of homonyms in the English vocabulary can be explained by the following reasons: the analytical character of the English language and the monosyllable character of the English word. The word polysemy is of Greek origin (“polus” - many, “sema” - meaning), thus - “a word having many meanings”. Every meaning in the language is signaled either by the form of the word itself or by context. The unity of the form and content of a polysemantic word is kept in its lexico-grammatical variant. All the lexico-grammatical variants of a word taken together form its semantic structure. The s e m a n t i c s t r u c t u r e of a word is a structured set of interrelated lexico-grammatical variants w