Обучение чтению и переводу англоязычной литературы, а также развитие навыков устной речи на этой основе. Изучение грамматического строя английского языка. Тексты на данном языке, задания к ним, упражнения, ориентированные на его изучение социологами.
Аннотация к работе
Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Северокавказский федеральный университет Утверждаю Проректор по учебной работе и академическому развитию СКФУ Шипулин В.И. Методические рекомендации к самостоятельной работе студентов Иностранный язык (английский язык) Разработано: Зав. кафедрой иностранных языков для гуманитарных и естественнонаучных специальностей Шибкова О.С. Many people from the East Europe countries know and speak Russian, to say nothing of all the Russian emigrants, who left our land and brought the Russian language to such states as: France, Germany, Norway, Finland, Mongolia, Israel, Afganistan, the USA, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Italy, several states of Africa and many other countries. The ratio of the rest Great languages is as follows (in millions): Hindi and Urdu - 350, Spanish - 340, Indonesian - 210, Arabian - 200, Bengali - 180, Portuguese - 150, Japanese - 120, German - 100, French - 95 and Italian - 75. Part II As to the language groups, the situation is this: Spanish is one of the Romanic languages. It occupies the first place in the geographical distribution. It is the official language of Spain. But it is also spoken on the Philippines, in Cuba, several states of Latin America and Africa. People of India speak more than 800 different languages which belong to the Indo-European language group. The total number of speakers exceeds 1 billion. Arabian is one of the Semite languages. And it is also one of the most widespread languages on the Globe today. Arabian is spoken in more than 25 states: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Laos, Libya, Sudan, Tunis, Yemen and many others. Portuguese belongs to the Romanic language group. It is spoken in Portugal, Brazil, several states of Asia and Africa. French and Italian belong to the Romanic language group. The first one is the official language in France and the second official one in Canada. It is also spoken in Belgium, several states of Africa and Asia. The second one is the official language of Italy. And it is also spoken by many people in some other countries. German, that belongs to the German language group, is spoken in Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium and some other states. Indonesian belongs to the Malayan-Polynesian language group that includes over 800 languages. It is now spoken on the Philippines, in Taiwan, Indonesia, Madagascar and some other countries. Japanese belongs to the Asian language group. It is the official language of Japan. But it is also spoken by many people in some other countries: the Philippines, Taiwan, Indo-China and Madagascar. Two more languages are rather close to the Great Languages group. These are Korean and Turkish. The first one is spoken by more than 70 million people and the second one - by 60 million people. Taking into consideration the distribution rate of several languages, including both the total number of speakers and the states using these languages, the UN chose six languages as its official and working ones. They include Chinese, English, Russian, Spanish, Arabian and French. English holds a special place among them. Nowadays it is necessary for the people of good will all over the world to know several or at least one foreign language. It is important not only for their personal use or benefit, but also for better understanding between various nations. Il is also necessary for learning more about each others history and culture, their scientific, economic and technical achievements, as well as for establishing lasting friendly relations and thus for peace and further progress on the Earth. Exercise 4. Find in the text English equivalents for these words and word combinations 1) Население земного шара/земли; 2) говорить на разных языках; 3) знатьнесколько иностранных языков; 4) выделять великие языки; 5) носитель языка; 6) самый важный/ распространенный язык на земле 7) занимать первое место; 8) очень выразительный и богатый язык; 9) играть важную роль; 10) средство общения; 11) не говоря о; 12) по географической распространенности; 13) принадлежать к группе славянских/романских/индоевропейских языков; 14) для личной пользы/выгоды; 15) страны СНГ; 16) люди доброй воли во всем мире; 17) для лучшего взаимопонимания/для мира на земле; 18) необходимо изучать и знать иностранные языки; 19) принимать во внимание; 20) технические/научные/культурные достижения; 21) установить дружественные отношения. По статистике ООН на изучение своего родного языка больше всех тратят англичане - около 8 лет. Exercise 7. Answer the questions. 1. How many languages do people of the Globe speak today? 2. And what about the number of the Great languages? 3. Why are these languages called the Great ones? 4. What languages does this group comprise? 5. What language holds the first place in this group? 6. And what can you say about English and Russia