Component of a high level Farm high. Basic components of the solar activity during a year. Dynamic behaviour, main norms and diets of feeding. Changing of weight and age of heifers. The results of modelling with an initial livestock of the cattle.
Аннотация к работе
As soon as it occurs, they are slaughtered. The similar situation is with heifers. Only at achievement of the certain age (≈450 days) they are divided into two categories: milk cows and cows. Cows are bred for meat production, MilkCows - for reproduction of herd and production of milk. According to financial opportunities a farmer defines an initial livestock of the cattle, and then makes a plan of reception of a livestock of the cattle in the future. It is required to model the change of an annual turnover of the herd and its reproduction. Component of a high level: Farm (Farm) which describes the structure of the model. HIGH LEVEL COMPONENT FARM_High SUBCOMPONENTS Meteo, Forage, Effluent, Herd COMPONENT CONNECTIONS Meteo.sun --> Forage.sun; Meteo.sun --> Effluent.sun; Meteo.sun --> Herd.sun; Herd.Dung --> Effluent.Dung; Effluent.A --> Herd.A; Herd.Numb_young --> Forage.Numb_young; Herd.Numb_old --> Forage.Numb_old; END OF FARM_High Basic components: 1. Meteo which allows to watch the solar activity during a year (it is based on the data of the model Cedar Bog) DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR suns:= 95.9[kJ/m^2] * (1 0.635 * SIN (2[1/d] * Pi *T/365)); WHENEVER T >= TNext DO sun^:= suns - Oblako; TNext^:= TNext 1[d]; END END OF Meteo 2. Forage. Norms and diets of feeding are defined in it. DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR sun_bio:= sun * Bio_Fac; WHENEVER T >= TNext DO TNext^:= TNext 1[d]; Seno^:= 9 * Numb_young 14 * Numb_old; Silos^:= 8 * Numb_young 12 * Numb_old; Kombicorm^:= 5 * Numb_young 7 * Numb_old; Koncentrat^:= 2 * Numb_young 3 * Numb_old; Fosfat^:= 0.04 * Numb_young 0.06 * Numb_old; Sol^:= 0.03 * Numb_young 0.05 * Numb_old; END DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS p:= sun_bio - 4.03[1/a] * p; BioMassa:= 0.48[1/a] * p - 17.87[1/a] * BioMassa; END END OF Forage 3. Herd, describing variable statuses and dynamics of behaviour of the herd as a whole. The important component which defines the structure of the herd, its internal interaction. It allows to watch a livestock of the herd, its reproduction. # Changing of weight and age of heifers WHENEVER (Stage = 1) AND (Index NUMBER(Heifers)) DO Stage^:=2; Index^:=1; END # Fecundation of heifers WHENEVER (Stage = 3) AND (Index (450 Norm_raspr(10,3)) DO IF Rand NUMBER(Heifers)) DO Stage^:=4; Index^:=1; END # Calves became Bulls, or they are slaughtered WHENEVER (Stage = 4) AND (Index (500 Norm_raspr(10,2))) AND (NUMBER(Bulls) (500 Norm_raspr(10,2))) AND (Calves:Animal[Index].Weight > 1000) DO VesTyw^:= VesTyw Calves:Animal[Index].Weight/2; Calves^: REMOVE Animal[Index]; UBOI^:= UBOI 1; END END WHENEVER (Stage = 4) AND (Index > NUMBER(Calves)) DO Stage^:=5; Index^:=1; END # Bulls are slaughtered WHENEVER (Stage = 5) AND (Index 3000 DO VesTyw^:= VesTyw Bulls:Animal[Index].Weight/2; Bulls^: REMOVE Animal[Index]; UBOI^:= UBOI 1; END END WHENEVER (Stage = 5) AND (Index > NUMBER(Bulls)) DO Stage^:=6; Index^:=1; END # Birth of young animal WHENEVER (Stage = 7) AND (Index (275 Norm_raspr(5,1)) AND (MilkCows:Animal[Index].Status = TRUE) DO MilkCows:Animal[Index].Status^:= FALSE; MilkCows:Animal[Index].Kol_voOtelov^:= MilkCows:Animal[Index].Kol_voOtelov 1; IF Rand = 1) AND ((MilkCows:Animal[Index].Stelnost 280)) DO NADOI^:= NADOI 20; END # MilkCows are slaughtered IF MilkCows:Animal[Index].Kol_voOtelov > 5 DO VesTyw^:= VesTyw MilkCows:Animal[Index].Weight/2; MilkCows^: REMOVE Animal[Index]; UBOI^:= UBOI 1; END END WHENEVER (Stage = 7) AND (Index > NUMBER(MilkCows)) DO Stage^:=8; Index^:=1; END # Fecundation of MilkCows WHENEVER (Stage = 8) AND (Index (340)) DO IF Rand = TNext DO TNext^:= TNext 1[d]; IF ((sun > 100[kJ/m^2]) AND (sun = 10000) DO A^:= 0; FLAG^:= FALSE; END END WHENEVER (T >= TNext) AND (FLAG = FALSE) DO IF (sun > 50[kJ/m^2]) AND (sun