A feature of the study of the history of the emergence of football. Development and publication of the rules of the game. Review of scientific and theoretical approaches to football violence in Europe. Characteristics of hooliganism between gamblers.
Аннотация к работе
GOU Gymnasium №1518 Football Hooliganism and the ways of curing it Contents 1. The History of Football 2. The uefa history 3. Cross-national variations Literature 1. The History of Football One of the earliest examples of a game similar to football existed in ancient China. Documents reveal that around 200 BC a game called Tsu Chu (literally ’kick ball’) was played with two 30ft-high bamboo poles acting as goals. The Greeks, for whom ball games were an essential party of life, played a form of football as early as 4 BC. The game was known as pheninda and involved kicking the ball, running with it and handling it. The Romans followed the Greeks’ example and called their game hapastum. This was played on a rectangular field, between two teams who defended the lines which marked the ends of the field. The object of the game was to throw the ball from player to player, moving forward all the time, and eventually to throw it beyond the opponents’ ’goal-line’. The defending side was allowed to tackle and kick. Ther