The definition of democracy as an ideal model of social structure. Definition of common features of modern democracy as a constitutional order and political regime of the system. Characterization of direct, plebiscite and representative democracy species.
Аннотация к работе
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh Abylai khan University of International Relations and World Languages Teacher Training Faculty of Foreign Languages Specialty: ТАЬ5B011900-Foreign Languages: two foreign LANGUAGESТАЭ Theme: DEMOCRACY Done by: Onerbaeva To define its main FEATURESTHE term "democracy" originates from the antiquity and denotes "people`s power" (from the Greek: а demos АТАУ "people" and а kratos ТАУ"power").What is democracy? INTRODUCTIONTHEREAFTER, the democracy is interpreted in several senses: the first one is wide sense, a public system based on voluntariness within all forms of life activity; the second one is narrower sense, a form of state where people have got equal rights for power (unlike monarchy where only a single person or the aristocracy is vested with power, and where the governing is centralized in hands of a group of persons). The above said is the ancient interpretation of democracy originated from Herodotus (5th century BC); the third sense, the democracy is recognized as an ideal model of social structure, a certain world outlook based on values of freedom, equality of rights, human rights.Individuals and groups advocating these values form the movement for their realization. The power of people implies that it forms the state power by elections and directly participates in its implementation (with the help of referenda, local authorities as well as through representative bodies); alternate electivity and replacement of central and local authorities with their accountability to the electorate;-real implementation of principles of constitutional state including separation of powers principle. decision-making by the majority and minority`s submission in implementing them; society`s democratic control of security ministries, used according to their intended purpose and within the law; domination of persuasive, coordinating and compromising methods, nonviolence, non-compulsion, non-suppression;Depending on the form of implementation of peoples` sovereignty, the democracy can be subdivided into direct, plebiscitary and representative.