Essence of the lexicology and its units. Semantic changes and structure of a word. Essence of the homonyms and its criteria at the synchronic analysis. Synonymy and antonymy. Phraseological units: definition and classification. Ways of forming words.
Аннотация к работе
Paradigm - the system showing a word in all its word-forms. Types of the meaning v Grammatical meaning v Part of speech meaning v Lexical meaning - may be denotational (making the communication possible) and connotational (the emotive charge and the stylistic value). Words are felt as correlated if their basic (central) meanings coincide. Homonyms may be: u lexical (differ in lexical meaning) ь lexico-grammatical (both in lexical and grammatical) ь grammatical (in grammatical meaning only) Word-groups - words put together to form lexical units make up phrases or word-groups.