Развитие зодчества. Совершенствование визуальных характеристик промышленных зданий. Создание проектных организаций по отраслевому технологическому профилю. Использование традиционных архитектурно-художественных средств. Специфика "промышленного стиля".
Аннотация к работе
АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ Ю.В. Скрипкина, канд. техн. наук, доцент, ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет» (Курск) (е-mail: julia_skr@mail.ru ) J.V. Skripkina, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Southwest State University (Kursk) (e-mail: julia_skr@mail.ru ) Architectural, artistic and ecological features of industrial buildings This paper deals with the historical development of industrial architecture. Industrial landscape with large industrial buildings and facilities is part and parcel of almost every modern city. Aesthetic properties of the industrial buildings influence city beauty when industrial development in the cities has increased significantly. In the given paper perception of architecture is revealed from a physical, physiological, psychological and social point of view. Human feelings, background experience, education and upbringing have an impact on aesthetic and artistic perception of city environment. Buildings disproportional to surrounding landscape, too long constructions, industrial architecture sameness, lack of harmony between industrial buildings and environment lead to aesthetic pollution. Light and colour play an essential role in architecture, because they affect architectural comfort, expressiveness, effectiveness and energy efficiency