In world practice constitutional control is actually a develop institute with nearly bicentennial history. In this or that form it is presented and successfully functions in the majority of democratic states. Constitutionally legal liability in Russia.
Аннотация к работе
Fixing in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 principles of federalism and division of the powers, recognition for the subjects of the Federation of the right to have their own constitutions (charters) and legislation, to install the own system of bodies of the government, the possibility to play the active role in protection of rights of a person and a citizen, has become the further stimulus for development of constitutional proceedings in Russia. Legislation about constitutional (charter) courts of the subject of the Russian Federation gives the right to the bodies of local self management to apply with the request about the verification of constitutionality (charter) of statutory legal acts of the bodies of state authorities and local self management to the procedure of abstract statutory control. The legislation about the constitutional courts of republics: Adygea, Dagestan, Marie El, of the city of Moscow, Stavropol territory contains the norms, giving the right to application to representative bodies of municipal units, heads of municipal units. It is difficult to find the motivation of reasons, on which head of local administration, carrying out individual management to executive-efficient body of the municipal unit, in which there are concentrated main levers of management of local bodies, the whole local economy, are realized separate state authorities is not allocated with the right to apply to the bodies of constitutional (charter) justice. Todyka assumes analysis and coverage of the following theoretical questions: 1) motivation of this responsibility as independent type of legal liability; 2) is formed or only at the stage of formation institute of constitutionally legal liability; 3) clarification of correlation of political and constitutionally legal liability; 4) influence of constitutionally legal liability on maintenance on stability of the constitutional system, protection of the Constitution; 5) structure, element composition of constitutionally legal liability, reasons for its origin, specifics of subjects of this responsibility; 6) mechanism of realization of this type to legal liability; 7) purposes, tasks, functions, contents of constitutionally legal liability; 8) correlation and interrelation of constitutionally legal liability with other types of legal liability; 9) role of the Constitutional Court in the mechanism of realization of constitutionally legal liability; 10) constitutionally legal liability and its role in development of legal statehood and civilized civil society, democracy and constitutionalism; 11) definition of the notion of the constitutional offense (delict) as the reason for origin of constitutionally legal liability, analysis of its composition and definition of criteria of classification of the constitutional offenses; 12) procedural supply of realization of constitutionally legal liability; 13) possible trend of development of this type of legal liability; 14) whether the separate statutory-legal act, which could in complex regulate different aspects of realization of constitutionally legal liability is necessary; 15) what factors influence upon dynamics of this type of legal liability, etc.